Hand block printing is a traditional art form and a technique used to print intricate patterns on fabric using hand-carved wooden blocks, primarily in the Indian state of Rajasthan. The artisans who specialize in hand block printing belong to a specific caste known as the Chhipa community. The Chhipa community has been traditionally associated with this art form and has passed down the skills and techniques from one generation to another.
The method of hand block printing involves a meticulous and time-consuming process that involves designing, carving, colour preparation, and printing with multiple colours. The craftsmen who practice this manual craft require precision and an exceptional attention to detail.
The beauty of hand block printing lies in the small imperfections that emerge during the process. These imperfections add a unique charm to each piece, making it truly one-of-a-kind. Each block is carefully hand-carved by skilled artisans, reflecting their craftsmanship and expertise. The wooden blocks are typically made from teak or other sturdy woods, which are meticulously carved to create intricate designs.
Once the blocks are ready, the process of printing begins. The fabric is first washed and stretched on a printing table to ensure a smooth surface. The colour, derived from natural dyes or pigment pastes, is then applied to the wooden block. The block is pressed firmly onto the fabric, leaving behind the desired pattern. This process is repeated meticulously, aligning the blocks perfectly to create a cohesive design.
One of the unique aspects of hand block printing is the use of multiple colours. This requires precise alignment and layering of different blocks to achieve the final pattern. The artisans carefully coordinate the placement of each block, ensuring that the colours complement and enhance one another.
Hand block printing has a rich history in the Indian state of Rajasthan, where it has been practiced for over 500 years. This ancient craft holds deep cultural significance and is considered a part of India's artistic heritage. At Raahi, we honor India's legacy and strive to share the beauty of this craft with the world. By preserving and promoting hand block printing, we believe in cheering sustainable practices, supporting local artisans, and celebrating the artistry and cultural diversity of India.
